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Making Questions with the verb to BE تكوين السؤال مع
فعل ”يكون“
“Yes” or “No”
questions and short answers
الأسئلة ب(نعم) و
(لا) و الإجابات مختصرة:
Simple Questions
We create simple
yes/no questions by
inverting the order of
subject and the “To be” verb.
يتم
السؤال بالفعل المساعد يكون بعكس الفاعل والفعل فيأتي الفعل "يكون " قبل
الفاعل
ويكون بمعنى هل ؟
The same
inversion takes place when
“To
be” is combined with verbs in the progressive:
-
Am I
working with you today?
-
Is it snowing in the mountains?
-
Were
your children driving home this weekend?
Verb to DO
فعل يعمل
Verb to DO
is used as a principal and a
helping verb.
يستخدم كفعل رئيسي
وفعل مساعد :
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Past participle
أسم المفعول
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Verb to HAVE “فعل ”يملك
is used as a principal and a
helping verb.
يستخدم كفعل رئيسي وفعل مساعد
نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة.
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي.
Have as a main
verb:
The
verb “to have” functions as any other
action
verb and it implies the meaning of possession.
فعل
“to have”
مثله كمثل اي فعل ويحمل معنى الملكية
For example
when one says: “I have a car,”
مثال : انا املك سيارة
“I have a house,”
أنا املك منزل
or “I have a book,”
أنا املك كتاب
one means that a person possesses a car, a
house, or a book.
The
forms of the verb “to have” are as simple as any other verb:
تكويناته
** I
have- you have – she has – he has (notice that the third party singular
takes “S”-has) – we have- they have- it has
** I
had – you had- she had- he had- we had- hey had- it had
(Notice that all nouns and pronouns take “had ”in the past tense.)
** I am
having
- you
are having
–
she is having
–
he is having
- we
are having
- they
are having
- it is
having
(Notice the use of the verb to be + have + -ing;
this
is the present progressive tense.
To make
the past progressive tense,
you
just change the verb to be to the past.)
** I
have had
– you
have had
-
she has had
–
he has had
- we
have had
- they
have had
- it
has had
لاحظ هنا ان فعلhave
"أستخدم مرتين الأولى كفعل مساعد والثانية بمعنى يملك .
(Notice the use of the verb ”to have” twice. Although this may confuse
you, you should realize that the first time to have is used as an
auxiliary, and the second time is the actual verb meaning to own.
(2) To Have as an auxiliary:
The
verb “to have ”is also used as an auxiliary
إستخدام
have
كفعل مساعد
to
help other verbs create the perfect tense
لتكوين زمن المضارع التام
, for
example, “I have studied English for five years;
على سبيل المثال "انا درست الانجليزية لمدة خمسة
اعوام
” or “I
have visited Vietnam.”
زرت الفيتنام
This
does not pose a problem except
when
the main verb is the verb to have
meaning
to own or possess.
For example, “I have had my car for ten years.
” Have
here is the auxiliary and had is the main verb in the –en form.
Therefore, you ought to remember that the verb to have
functions both as a main verb meaning to own
and as
an auxiliary verb to help other
verbs
create the perfect tense.
(3) The use of Have to:
استخدام فعل
have بمعنى يجب
أن أو
كإلزام
I n
addition to the two forms you learned above,
there
is another use for have in the expression have to;
meaning
must. This, of course, must be followed by another verb.
For example, “I have to visit my brother tonight.”
مثال : يجب أن أزور أخي الليلة
“She
has to see the doctor.”
And in
the past tense, “We had to write a paragraph.”
اما في زمن الماضي "وجب ان نكتب الموضوع
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