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Prepositions حروف الجر

Prepositions حروف الجر حروف الجر كثيرة و متشابكة، فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر من معنى  وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة. و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروف الجر  هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل و ليست كحروف منفصلة. A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object.  There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place. تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل و المفعول به و يوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة على الزمن و حروف جر دالة على المكان. Use of Prepositions استخدام حروف الجر Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال on       Dayالأيام        On Monday Day + morning, night الأيام + الفترة   On Friday morning Afternoon, evening, date التاريخ   My birthday is on June 10. Special days أيام خاصة  I will travel on National Day. To mean above    بمعنى فوق     The tea is on the table.   Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال in   Seasonفصل        The trees grow in spring. Year سنة   I was born in 1968. Month شهر   The test is in May. The morning الصباح  I go to work in the morning. The evening السماء I go home in the evening To mean above    في الداخل     He is in the mosque.   Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال at Timeالوقت        I will come back at 2 o’clock. Festival الأعياد و الاحتفالات   I will meat you at the school festival. Meal times أوقات الوجبات   I will talk to my father at lunch. The weekend نهاية الأسبوع  We will travel at the weekend. Noon              الظهر We pray at noon everyday. Nightالليل   We sleep at night. To mean placeللمكان    He is at the grocer’s. Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال at at an exact placeفي مكان محدد      He lives at number 5, King Fahad Street. at work في العمل   Ahmed is at work. at the table على الطاولة   They are standing at the dinner table under بمعنى تحت                The cat is under the table. in front of بمعنى أمام               The teacher is in front of the class. to direction/place مكان/اتجاه  I go to school everyday. Prepositions of Placeحروف الجرالدالة على المكان      Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال in To mean insideبمعنى داخل      Put this book in the box. In a country في بلد   I live in Saudi Arabia. In a town./street في مدينة/في شارع   I live in Al-Madina. in bed في الفراش   The baby is in bed. In a building or area في مبنى أو         منطقة You were in the club last night. In a chair على الكرسي  Ali is sitting in his chair. Prepositions  حروف الجر Use الاستخدام Example مثال with بمعنى بـ                I write with a pen. from بمعنى من                I am from Riyadh. behind بمعنى خلف               The wall is behind the class. between بمعنى بين                 Samah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa. on TV على شاشة التلفزيون   Ali watches football on TV every Saturday. Timeالوقت المحدد     He arrives on time. Example Prepositions  حروف الجر Example مثال in     في   The medicine is in the bottle. onعلى The knife is on the table. atعند، بالقرب  Someone is at the door. near بالقرب من  Ahmed is sitting near the window. betweenبين  The house is between the school and the mosque. oppositeمقابل  The bank is opposite to the post office. intoداخل، في The electrician is putting his hand into the TV. ontoعلى The water is spilling onto the floor. off     من على   The man is falling off the chair. out ofمن فوق The child is falling out of the window. acrossعبر، خلال  The carpenter cut across the wood. over/aboveفوق، أعلى  The light is over (above) the table.