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Modals الأفعال الناقصة  

Modals الأفعال الناقصة  

nA modal has only one form of the verb for all persons

, but it can have several meanings and time frames,

 depending on the context in which it is used.

الفعل الناقص له صيغة واحدة مع جميع الأشخاص ولكن له عدة معاني و أشكال زمنية حسب المحتوى الذي تستخدم فيه.

nForm الصيغة 

 shall, should, will would, may,

 might, can, could, must, ought to + لتصريف الأول للفعل)

nModals have no infinitives or past participles.

ليس للفعل الناقص مصدر أو تصريف ثالث.

Modals
 
Expresses:
 تعبر عن:
Example
 مثال
shall

 

Promise
وعد
You shall take a reward.
Determination
تصميم
He does not want to obey me: but he shall.
Threat
You shall be punished if you come late.
should

 

Duty
الواجب
You should obey your teachers.
Advice or opinion
You should stop smoking.
will

 

The simple future tense.
صيغة المستقبل البسيط
He will visit us tomorrow.
Determination or promise
I will travel when I like.
We will do as you wish.
Modals
 
Expresses:
 تعبر عن:
Example
 مثال
shall

 

Promise
وعد
You shall take a reward.
Determination
تصميم
He does not want to obey me: but he shall.
Threat
You shall be punished if you come late.
should

 

Duty
الواجب
You should obey your teachers.
Advice or opinion
You should stop smoking.
will

 

The simple future tense.
صيغة المستقبل البسيط
He will visit us tomorrow.
Determination or promise
I will travel when I like.
We will do as you wish.

 

 

Affirmative
إثبات
Negative
نفي
Question إثبات
   
They should eat now.
They should not eat now.
Should they eat now?
Yes, they should.
No, they should not.
He will leave.
He will not leave.
Will he leave?
Yes, he will.
No, he will not.
He would succeed.
He would not succeed.
Would he leave?
Yes, he would.
No, he would not.
I might succeed.
I might not succeed.
Might I succeed?
Short Answers
إجابات مختصرة
 
I may sleep.
I may not sleep.

 

May I sleep?
   
I can do it.
I can not do it.
Can I do it?
Yes, you can.
No, you can not.
He could talk.
He could not talk.
Could he talk?
Yes, he could.
No, he could not.
We could have a test tomorrow.
We could not have a test tomorrow.
Could we have a test tomorrow?
Yes, you could.
No, he could not.
You must go now.
You must not go now.
Must you go now?
Yes, I must.
No, I must not.
You ought to help  them.
You ought not to help  them.
Ought you to help  them?
Yes, I ought to.
No, I ought not.

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