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Modals
الأفعال الناقصة
nA
modal has only one form of the verb for all persons
, but it can have several meanings and time frames,
depending on the context in which it is used.
الفعل
الناقص له صيغة واحدة مع جميع الأشخاص ولكن له عدة معاني و أشكال زمنية
حسب المحتوى الذي تستخدم فيه.

nForm
الصيغة
shall, should, will would, may,
might, can, could, must,
ought to +
(التصريف الأول للفعل)
nModals
have no infinitives or past participles.
ليس للفعل الناقص مصدر أو تصريف ثالث.
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Modals
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Expresses:
تعبر
عن:
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Example
مثال
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shall
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Promise
وعد
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You shall take a reward.
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Determination
تصميم
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He does not want to obey me: but he shall.
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Threat
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You shall be punished if you come late.
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should
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Duty
الواجب
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You should obey your teachers.
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Advice or opinion
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You should stop smoking.
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will
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The simple future tense.
صيغة المستقبل البسيط
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He will visit us tomorrow.
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Determination or promise
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I will travel when I like.
We will do as you wish.
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Modals
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Expresses:
تعبر
عن:
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Example
مثال
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shall
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Promise
وعد
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You shall take a reward.
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Determination
تصميم
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He does not want to obey me: but he shall.
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Threat
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You shall be punished if you come late.
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should
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Duty
الواجب
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You should obey your teachers.
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Advice or opinion
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You should stop smoking.
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will
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The simple future tense.
صيغة المستقبل البسيط
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He will visit us tomorrow.
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Determination or promise
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I will travel when I like.
We will do as you wish.
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Affirmative
إثبات
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Negative
نفي
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Question
إثبات
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They should eat now.
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They should not eat now.
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Should they eat now?
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Yes, they should.
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No, they should not.
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He will leave.
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He will not leave.
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Will he leave?
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Yes, he will.
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No, he will not.
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He would succeed.
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He would not succeed.
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Would he leave?
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Yes, he would.
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No, he would not.
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I might succeed.
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I might not succeed.
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Might I succeed?
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Short Answers
إجابات مختصرة
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I may sleep.
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May I sleep?
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I can do it.
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I can not do it.
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Can I do it?
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Yes, you can.
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No, you can not.
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He could talk.
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He could not talk.
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Could he talk?
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Yes, he could.
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No, he could not.
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We could have a test tomorrow.
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We could not have a test tomorrow.
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Could we have a test tomorrow?
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Yes, you could.
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No, he could not.
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You must go now.
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You must not go now.
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Must you go now?
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Yes, I must.
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No, I must not.
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You ought to help them.
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You ought not to help them.
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Ought you to help them?
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Yes, I ought to.
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No, I ought not.
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